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Rules  for Active  –  Passive  Voice Conversions

                  •      Rule 1. Identify the (S+V+O) Subject, Verb and Object in the active sentence
                        to convert to passive  voice
                  •      Rule 2. Interchange the object and subject with each other, i.e. object of the
                        active sentence becomes  the subject of the passive  sentence.

                  •      Rule 3. Change the base verb in the active sentence into the past participle.
                        i.e. third form verb in a passive  sentence is preceded  by (by,  with, to, etc).
                        Base  verbs are never used in passive  voice sentences.
                  •      Rule 4. While conversion of Active voice sentence to Passive voice sentence,
                        the pronoun used in the sentence also changes in the following manner.


                                  Active Voice Pronoun                  Passive  Voice Pronoun
                                               I                                   Me
                                             We                                     Us

                                             He                                    Him
                                             She                                   Her
                                            They                                  Them
                                             You                                   You
                                              It                                    It


              •   Rewrite  the following  sentences  in  passive  voice.
                  1.     Nancy Lee’s painting won the Artist Club scholarship.

                  2.     Miss  Dietrich guided Nancy Lee in creating  the painting.

                  3.     Miss  O’Shay informed Nancy Lee about the scholarship award.
                  4.    Nancy Lee’s parents were  proud  of her achievement.

                  5.    The judges denied Nancy Lee the scholarship due to her race.





                           Write  Well                                                          Creative  Writing



            I.      Newspaper Article: Write a newspaper article reporting on the events of the story.
                  Focus on the scholarship award, the denial, and Miss O’Shay’s response, emphasizing

                  themes  of racial equality and social  justice.











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