Page 35 - Universal Vihaan 4

 (Usage of Language)


d- ckWDl esa fn, x, 'kCnksa esa ls lKk 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,µ (Choose and write nouns in the given box.) 
a
o`Q".k mnklh ikuh dkyk Ñ".k
(Kiran Mazumdar Shaw)
okg iwQy gkFkh rxM+k

oqQvk¡ [kkuk cky tkuk

'kh?kz gy ”;knk eSa      (NEP2020)   
(NEP2020) 

[k- uhps fn, x, okD;ka'kksa osQ fy, ,d 'kCn fyf[k,µ (Write one word substitution for the given phrases.) var% fo"k; n`f"Vdks.k (Interdisciplinary Approach)
______________________ ukjh % bfrgkl ,oa laLo`Qfr osQ ifjisz{; ;k lanHkZ esa (Integrated with History and Culture)
ewfrZ;k¡ cukus okyk µ ewfrZdkj
______________________ ;=k uk;ZLrq iwT;Urs jeUrs r=k nsork%A
cgqr ”;knk cksyus okyk µ vFkkZr ftl oqQy esa ukfj;ksa dh iwtk o lRdkj gksrk gS] ogk¡ nsork fuokl djrs gSaA ,sls oqQy esa fnO;xq.k] fnO;Hkksx o
______________________
lIrkg esa ,d ckj gksus okyk µ mRre larku iSnk gksrh gSA gekjs ns'k esa blhfy, ukjh dks nqxkZ] Hkokuh] dkyh] ljLorh nsoh vkfn osQ :i esa iwtk tkrk gSA
______________________
'k=kqvksa dk o/ djus okyk µ
,d lekt fdruk lH;] lqlaLo`Qr vkSj mUur gS] bldk vank”kk ml lekt esa ukjh dh fLFkfr ls yxk;k tk

ldrk gSA izkphu dky ls gh ukjh vuar xq.kksa dk HkaMkj jgh gSA egkjkuh y{ehckbZ] pk¡nchch] nqxkZorh]
(NEP2020)

(NEP2020) 








psUuek vkfn ukfj;ksa us ukjh lekt osQ lkeus dbZ vkn'kZ izLrqr fd, gSaA Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa osQ
 (Experiential Learning)
oaQ/s&ls&oaQ/k feykdj Lora=krk laxzke dks liQy cukus esa v#.kk vklI+kQ vyh] fot;y{eh iafMr]
vki tks lh[kuk pkgsa lh[k ldrs gSaA [ksyksa esa vkidks dkSu&lk [ksy ilan gSA lewg esa ppkZ dhft,A
ljksftuh uk;Mw tSlh efgykvksa us viuk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA
fuEufyf[kr iz'u fozQosQV ls lacaf/r gSaA buosQ mRRkj nsaµ ukjh egkurk dh ijaijk vkt Hkh tkjh gSA Jherh bafnjk xk¡/h Hkkjr dh igyh iz/kuea=kh cuhaA blh izdkj
1- fozQosQV dh ,d Vhe esa fdrus f[kykM+h gksrs gSa\ Jherh izfrHkk ikfVy Hkkjr dh izFke efgyk jk"Vªifr cuhaA Hkkjrh; iqfyl lsok (vkbZúihú,l) dh
2- foosQV osQ ihNs [kM+s O;fDr dks D;k dgrs gSa\ vf/dkjh Jherh fdj.k csnh ^eSxlsls iqjLdkj* ls lEekfur gqbZ gSaA blosQ vfrfjDr fnYyh mPp U;k;ky;
3- ,y-ch-MCY;w- dk iwjk uke D;k gS\ dh U;k;kèkh'k yhyk lsB] osQjy gkbZdksVZ dh U;k;k/h'k

4- ju vkmV ls D;k vk'k; gS\ vUukpsaMh dk uke lnSo ;kn jgsxkA

5- fgV foosQV fdls dgrs gSa\ blh izdkj ^ck;ksVsd {ks=k* esa uke dekus okyh Hkkjrh; efgyk
Jherh fdj.k etqenkj 'kkW dh liQyrk dh xkFkk Hkh
6- ouMs eSp esa fdrus vksoj gksrs gSa\
mYys[kuh; gSA fdj.k etqenkj dk tUe 1953 esa caxyw: esa

 (Based on Life Skills-Work Hard) gqvkA 1973 esa izk.kh foKku esa Lukrd dh mikf/ xzg.k djus

fdlh Hkh fon~;k esa liQy gksus osQ fy, esgur djuh iM+rh gSA vtZqu /uqfoZn~;k esa ekfgj FksA blfy, dkSjoksa dh osQ ckn mPp f'k{kk gsrq os vkWLVsªfy;k xb±A ogk¡ ls vkus osQ ckn
'kfDr'kkyh lsuk dks ijkLr dj ik,A blh rjg Hkhe egkcy'kkyh FksA lHkh ;ksn~/k muls eYy;qn~/ djus ls Mjrs FksA mUgksaus ^ck;ksdkWu* uked oaQiuh dh LFkkiuk dhA

mudh esgur] yxu] ladYi'kfDr ls ;g laHko gks ik;k FkkA ^ck;ks&VsDuksykWth* ls tqM+h Hkkjr dh ;g igyh oaQiuh FkhA

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 