Page 75 - Universal Vihaan 4

cqf<+;k jktk osQ eq[k ls vius fy, ^ek¡* 'kCn lqudj gh ikuh&ikuh gks xbZA mloQh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkj
  vk,A Hkjs oaQB ls cksyh] ¶egkjkt! eq>s {kek djsaA vijk/ rks eq>ls gqvk gSA ijarq egkjkt] ;g vijk/ eq>ls

(Maharaja Ranjit Singh) vutkus esa gqvk gSA esjk uUgk&lk iksrk dbZ fnuksa ls chekj gSA ml vukFk dk esjs flok vkSj dksbZ ughaA eq>

xjhc osQ ikl tks oqQN Fkk] lc mldh nok&nk: ij [kpZ gks pqdk gSA mls Hkw[k ls rM+irk ugha ns[k ldh]

blfy, iQy rksM+us osQ fy, eSaus isM+ ij iRFkj ekjk FkkA eq> cqf<+;k dks Bhd ls fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk]
(NEP2020) 
     (NEP2020)   
blhfy, fu'kkuk pwd x;kA vki eq>s {kek dj nsaA¸
var% fo"k; n`f"Vdks.k (Interdisciplinary Approach)
egkjkt us cqf<+;k dh ckr lqudj dgk] ¶ek¡! {kek rqEgsa ugha] eq>s
egkjktk j.kthr flag % bfrgkl osQ ifjizs{; esa (Integrated with History)
ek¡xuh pkfg,A jktk dk ;g drZO; gksrk gS fd mlosQ jkt esa mldh iztk
12 vizSy] 1801 dks iatkc osQ egkjktk cusA buosQ 'kklu dky esa iatkc cM+k l'kDr gks x;k FkkA vaxzstksa us lkjs ns'k ij
[kq'kgky jgsA rqEgkjh fu/Zurk esjs 'kklu dh fucZyrk gSA¸
dCtk dj fy;k Fkk] ij iatkc dh vksj mudh vk¡[k mBkus dh fgEer ugha FkhA
dksfguwj % bfrgkl osQ ifjisz{; esa (Integrated with History) j.kthr ¯lg us ea=kh dks vkKk nh] ¶tkvks] rqjar bl cqf<+;k ek¡

cs'kdherh dksfguwj ghjk egkjkt osQ [ktkus dh jkSud FkkA 1839 esa egkjktk dh e`R;q gks xbZA mudh e`R;q osQ ckn vaxzstksa us osQ iksrs osQ bykt dh O;oLFkk djksA blosQ ?kj vukt] [kkus&ihus
iatkc ij f'koaQtk dluk 'kq: dj fn;kA vaxzst&flD[k ;qn~/ osQ ckn 30 ekpZ] 1849 dks vaxzstksa us iatkc ij Hkh dCtk dk lkeku fHktokvks vkSj /u dh bruh O;oLFkk dj nks fd ;g

dj fy;k vkSj dksfguwj ghjk egkjkuh foDVksfj;k dks is'k dj fn;k x;kA lq[kiwoZd jg losQA¸

ea=kh us jktk dh ckr lqudj dgk] ¶¯drq egkjkt! blus rks
jktk&egkjktk dk laca/ jktlh BkV&ckV ls tqM+k gSA ysfdu oqQN ,sls Hkh jktk gq, gSa] ftudk uke
vkidks] iatkc osQ egkjktk dks iRFkj---A¸ ea=kh dh ckr dks chp esa
muosQ egku dk;ks± osQ dkj.k bfrgkl esa vej gks x;k gSA ,sls gh ,d jktk Fks] iatkc osQ egkjktk j.kthr
gh dkVdj j.kthr flag us dgk] ¶gekjs ekFks dh pksV rks oqQN gh fnuksa esa Bhd gks tk,xh] fdarq ;g pksV
flagA
dyad u cu tk,] bldh ¯prk gS] eq>sA ;g vR;ar nq[k dh ckr gS fd gekjs 'kklu esa brus fu/Zu yksx Hkh
,d ckj egkjktk j.kthr flag vius oqQN lSfudksa osQ lkFk ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj dgha tk jgs FksA
gSa] ftUgsa HkjisV Hkkstu rd ulhc ughaA isM+ dks iRFkj ekjks] rks og iQy nsrk gSA ge D;k isM+ ls Hkh
vpkud dgha ls ,d iRFkj vk;k vkSj lh/s egkjktk osQ eLrd ij tkdj yxkA jDr dh /kjk cgus yxhA
x,&xq”kjs gSa\¸
lc ?kksM+s ls mrjdj egkjktk dh lsok esa tqV x,A ea=kh us lSfudksa dks vkKk nh fd rqjar irk yxkvks fd
egkjktk dh mnkjrk vkSj cM+Iiu osQ lkeus Jn~/k ls lcosQ flj >qd x,A
iRFkj fdlus ekjk gSA
cqf<+;k egkjktk osQ pj.k Nwus osQ fy, >qdh rks egkjktk us mls chp esa gh jksd fn;kA fiQj mlosQ lkeus
oqQN gh nsj esa lSfud ,d cqf<+;k dks idM+dj ys
eLrd >qdkdj vkSj gkFk tksM+dj dgk] ¶ek¡! cl gesa vk'khokZn nks fd ge blh izdkj viuh iztk dk
vk,A ea=kh us vkx&ccwyk gksrs gq, dgk] ¶rq>s irk
dY;k.k djrs jgsaA¸
gS] rwus D;k fd;k gS\ rsjs iRFkj ls egkjktk
ygwyqgku gks x, gSaA vc naM Hkksxus osQ fy, cqf<+;k osQ eq[k ls vk'khoZpuksa dh >M+h cjlus yxhA ^egkjktk j.kthr flag dh t;* osQ ukjksa ls

rS;kj gks tkA¸ vkdk'k xw¡t mBkA

vc rd egkjkt pqipki ea=kh dh ckr lqu (,sfrgkfld ?kVuk ij vk/kfjr)

(NEP2020)








jgs FksA naM dh ckr lqurs gh os cksys] ¶;g D;k (NEP2020) 
dg jgs gks rqe¸ os Lo;a cqf<+;k osQ ikl x, vkSj gjeafnj lkfgc % /eZ] laLo`Qfr ,oa bfrgkl osQ ifjizs{; esa (Integrated with Religion, Culture and History)
egkjktk j.kthr flag us ve`rlj osQ gjeafnj lkfgc esa laxejej dk dke djok;k vkSj lksuk e<+ok;kA rHkh ls ml xq#n~okjs dks
g¡lrs gq, cksys] ¶ek¡! eq>ls D;k dksbZ vijk/
Lo.kZ eafnj dgk tkus yxkA
gqvk] tks vkius eq>s iRFkj ekjk\¸
72 73
 