Page 17 - Universal Vihaan 4

 (Usage of Language)
 –

d- fn, x, 'kCnksa osQ foykse 'kCn fyf[k,µ (Write the antonyms of the given words.)
____________________ ____________________ (Tamil Festival–Pongal)
Hk; × fuHkZ; lq/k ×
____________________ ____________________
t; × ns'k ×
____________________ ____________________ (NEP2020) 
uhps × fe=k ×
var% fo"k; n`f"Vdks.k (Interdisciplinary Approach)
____________________ ____________________
;ksX; × fu'p; × banz % bfrgkl vkSj laLo`Qfr osQ ifjisz{; esa (Integrated with History and Culture)

banz Hkxoku dkss lHkh nsorkvksa dk jktk ekuk tkrk gSA os ty osQ nsork gSaA banz dks lqjs'k] lqjsanz] nsosanz] nsos'k] nsojkt] lqjifr
[k- vU; i;kZ;okph 'kCnksa dh rjg >aMk osQ Hkh vusd i;kZ;okph 'kCn gSaA muesa ls gh ,d i;kZ;okph 'kCn
vkfn Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
èot gSA oqQN vkSj i;kZ;okph 'kCn fyf[k,µ
lw;Z % laLo`Qfr ,oa foKku osQ ifjizs{; esa (Integrated with Culture and Science)
(Write some synonyms of the word ‘Flag’.)
bl ioZ ij lw;Z dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA ;g lkSjeaMy osQ oasQnz esa fLFkr gSA i`Foh rFkk vU; xzg blosQ pkjksa vksj ?kwers gSaA ;g
__________________________ __________________________
1- irkdk 3- mQtkZ ls Hkjk xzg gSA ;g isM+] ikS/ksa o lHkh tho&tarqvksa osQ thou dk vk/kj gSA ty dks Hkki esa cnyus dk dk;Z Hkh ;gh
__________________________ __________________________ djrk gS] ftlls cknyksa dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS vkSj o"kkZ gksrh gSA
2- 4-
iksaxy % laLo`Qfr osQ ifjizs{; esa (Integrated with Culture)
x- fn, x, okD;ksa esa ls laKk 'kCn Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,µ (Pick out the noun in given sentences.) iksaxy rfeyukMq dk iQlyh R;ksgkj gSA bl volj ij /ku tSlh iQlyksa dh dVkbZ dh tkrh gSA yksx loZ'kfDreku izHkq
______________________
1- ns'k dh j{kk osQ fy, vusd ohjksa us oqQckZfu;k¡ nhaA dk vkHkkj izdV djrs gSaA
______________________
2- vusd vU; mn~ns';ksa osQ fy, Hkh >aMs cuk, tkrs gSaA
vkt iksaxy dk R;ksgkj gSA losjs ls gh lkjs xk¡o esa mRlkg dk ekgkSy gSA xk¡o esa dPps&iDosQ
______________________
3- gesa vius cM+ksa dk vknj djuk pkfg,A lHkh ?kj g¡lrs&ls yx jgs gSaA lcosQ psgjksa ij mex vkSj eLrh gSA yktEek chekjh osQ
a
______________________
4- enj Vsjslk us ihfM+rksa dh lsok dhA ckotwn rs”kh ls Hkkxk tk jgk gSA xyh osQ cPps mNy&owQn dj jgs gSaA ;gk¡ rd
fd nsj rd lksus okyk ek/ou Hkh vkt Hkksj gksrs gh ugk&/ksdj u,

diMs igudj brjk jgk gSA vkSj fiQj brjk, Hkh D;ksa u\ iksaxy dk
+
  (Experiential Learning)
R;ksgkj gksrk gh oqQN ,slk gSA ;gk¡ rfeyukMq esa rks ;g R;ksgkj rhu
vki leqnz fdukjs x, gksaxsA ogk¡ dh fo'ks"krkvksa dh ppkZ lewg cukdj dhft,A Hkwxksy ,oa i;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls leqnz fnuksa rd pyrk gSA

osQ egRo ij izdk'k Mkfy,A fuEufy[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj Hkh nhft,µ
vkt iksaxy dk igyk fnu gSA ek¡ us losjs mBrs gh vk¡xu dks yhikA
1- D;k vkius leqnz rV ls lw;ksZn; vkSj lw;kZLr osQ n`'; ns[ks gSa\
a
eSa vkSj osadVs'k lqcg ls gh ek¡ osQ ihNs&ihNs ?kwe jgs gSaA ek¡ en&en
a
2- leqnz dk ty ihus ;ksX; ugha gksrk gSA D;ksa\ eqLdjkdj b'kkjs ls ckgj tkus dks dgrh gSa ij osadVs'k Bgjk
3- Hkkjr osQ nf{k.kh Nksj ij rhu leqnz feyrs gSaA muosQ uke crkb,A f”kn~nhA og ek¡ ls iwNrk gS] ¶ek¡] vkt dkSu&lk iksaxy gS\¸

4- leqnz esa ikbZ tkus okyh oLrqvksa osQ uke fyf[k,A ¶Hkksxh iksaxy]¸ ek¡ us iwQy pqurs gq, dgkA

5- Hkkjr osQ ukS jkT; leqnzrV ij cls gSaA muosQ uke fyf[k,A ¶ek¡] vkt fdldh iwtk dh tkrh gS\¸
a
¶Hkxoku bæ dhA¸
14 15
 