Page 41 - Universal Vihaan 4
P. 41
ujs'k us lc oqQN tkurs gq, Hkh] os nl #i, pqipki viuh tsc esa j[k fy,A fiQj eu&gh&eu izlUu
(NEP2020)
(NEP2020)
gksrk gqvk vius ?kj pyk vk;kA
ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh % (bfrgkl osQ ifjizs{; ;k lanHkZ esa (Integrated with History)
vki tkurs gSa] ,slk vusd ckj gks tkrk gSA ;fn nqdku ij vf/d HkhM gks] rks ,slh xyrh dh vk'kdk ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh Hkkjr osQ nwljs iz/kuea=kh pqus x, FksA budk tUe 2 vDVwcj] 1904 dks okjk.klh osQ fudV eqxyljk; esa
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vkSj Hkh vf/d c< tkrh gSA gqvk FkkA bUgksaus ikfdLrku ls ;qn~/ esa thr izkIr dh FkhA ns'k eas tc vUu ladV vk;k rks ;s ,d oDr dk [kkuk [kkrs FksA
Hkkjrokfl;ksa ls Hkh bUgksaus ;gh vkg~oku fd;kA lkFk gh lIrkg esa ,d fnu dk miokl j[kus dks dgkA ^t; toku t;
lkspks] D;k ujs'k dk ;g dke mfpr Fkk\
fdlku* dk ukjk bUgha dh nsu gSA okLro esa toku (lsuk) vkSj fdlku gekjs thou osQ fy, cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSaA
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lpeqp ujs'k us NksVs&ls yksHk esa i¡Qldj csbZekuh dj MkyhA ujs'k dk drZO; Fkk fd og oqQYiQhokys
dks mldh xyrh crkrk vkSj mlosQ iSls ykSVk nsrkA rc og ,d bZekunkj ckyd dgykrkA bZekunkj jgus
;fn egkiq#"kksa osQ thou ij è;ku nsa] rks muesa bZekunkjh dk cgqr T;knk xq.k ns[kus dks feysxkA vkius
ij mlosQ vius eu dks Hkh cM+h izlUurk gksrhA
i<+k gksxk fd xka/h th us cpiu esa vè;kid osQ b'kkjk djus ij Hkh ikl cSBs gq, cPps dh dkWih ls ns[kdj
oqQN LokFkhZ yksx [kkus&ihus esa csbZekuh dks cqjkbZ ugha ekursA ysfdu ;g vuqfpr gSA ,d NksVh&lh viuk xyr 'kCn Bhd ugha fd;k FkkA mudk lkjk thou bZekunkjh esa jgdj gh chrkA
csbZekuh gh vkxs cMs vijk/ dk jkLrk [kksyrh gSA blfy, ,slh NksVh Hkwy dHkh er djksA
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gekjs LoxhZ; iz/kue=kh ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh dh bZekunkjh dk lc yksx vkt Hkh mnkgj.k nsrs gSaA mUgksaus
dHkh&dHkh ge nwljksa dh dksbZ oLrq ek¡x ysrs gSaA mls ykSVkus esa nsj gks tkrh gSA vc ;fn ml oLrq dk
vius in dk thou Hkj u rks vius fy, vkSj u gh vius ifjokj osQ fy, vuqfpr ykHk mBk;kA blh izdkj
Lokeh gels u ek¡xs] rks ge izk;% mls ykSVkus dh ”kger gh ugha mBkrsA gekjk ;g O;ogkj mfpr ugha dgk
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ckj&ckj e=kh in ij jgdj Hkh xqy”kkjhyky unk thou Hkj fdjk, osQ edku eas jgsA ,sls vkSj Hkh vusd
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tk,xkA Hkwy rks fdlh ls Hkh gks ldrh gSA ge fdlh dh dksbZ oLrq ykSVkuk Hkwy tk,¡] rks ;kn vkus ij mls
mnkgj.k gSaA
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rqjr ykSVk nsuk pkfg,A lkFk gh] foyc osQ fy, {kek;kpuk Hkh djuh pkfg,A
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vki tkurs gSa] bZekunkj O;fDr dk lHkh lEeku djrs gSaA csbZeku O;fDr lcdh u”kjksa ls fxj tkrk gSA
bZekunkjh #i,&iSls ;k oLrqvksa dh gh ugha gksrhA bldk {ks=k O;kid gSA vki fon~;kFkhZ gSa] vkidks dksbZ mldk eu ls lEeku ugha djrkA og lcdk fo'okl Hkh [kks cSBrk gSA
bZekunkjh ls i<us dh vko';drk gSA oqQN fon~;kFkhZ i<+rs ugha cfYd i<us dk ukVd djrs gSaA i<rs le;
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fny dHkh xyr lykg ugha nsrkA vius fny dh vkok”k lqfu, vkSj bZekunkj cfu,A
mudk eu b/j&m/j HkVdrk jgrk gSA os vius ekrk&firk vkSj vè;kidksa dks /ks[kk nsrs gSaA os viuh i<kbZ
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osQ izfr Hkh bZekunkj ugha gksrs vkSj tks fon~;kFkhZ ijh{kk esa udy djosQ mRRkh.kZ gksus dk iz;Ru djrs gSa] mUgsa (Message)
Hkyk dkSu bZekunkj dg ldrk gS\ ,slh >wBh i<+kbZ vkSj udyh ijh{kk ls D;k ykHk\ gesa lnk bZekunkjh dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A
(We should always follow honesty.)
lkspks] udy djosQ ijh{kk mRrh.kZ djus okyk ckyd cMk gksdj ;fn fdlh rjg vè;kid cu Hkh
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x;k] rks og fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks oSQls i<k,xk] tc mls gh oqQN ugha vkrkA
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(Teacher's note)
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;fn ,slk vKkuh O;fDr pkykdh vkSj csbZekuh ls MkWDVj cu x;k] rks og ejhTkksa dks rks csekSr gh ekj
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Ÿ fon~;k£Fk;ksa dks thou esa bekunkjh rFkk lPpfj=krk osQ egRo osQ ckjs esa crk,¡A lkFk gh mUgsa bekunkj cuus osQ fy, isfjr
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MkysxkA djsaA
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;fn dgha /ks[kk/Mh djosQ og bathfu;j cuk] rks mlosQ cuk, gq, Hkouksa vkSj iqyksa dk iz;ksx djus Ÿ fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks vU; egkiq#"kksa osQ thou ls tqM+s izsjd izlax lquk,¡A
Ÿ fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks milxZ rFkk izR;; dh tkudkjh nsaA
okyksa dh tku rks lnk tksf[ke esa gh jgsxhA
Ÿ fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks laKk rFkk fo'ks"k.k osQ ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk,¡A
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blfy, ;g vko';d gS fd vki bZekunkjh ls i< vkSj ;ksX; cusaA ijh{kk esa iwjh bZekunkjh cjrsaA rc
vkidks Hkkoh thou esa dksbZ dfBukbZ ugha vk,xhA
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