Page 46 - Universal Vihaan 4

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fdlkuµ esjk 'kjhj vkSj esjs diMs eSys ”k:j gSa ysfdu esjk eu eSyk ugha gSA dHkh&dHkh rks mtys rc dgha iQlysa iSnk gksrh gSaA rqe losjs xje&xje pk; ihdj lkgch fn[kkrs gksA dHkh lkspk
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diMs okyksa dk Hkh eu cgqr eSyk gksrk gSA gS] ;g phuh dgk¡ ls vkrh gS\ fdldh esgur ls iSnk gksrh gS\ fcfLdV] VksLV vkSj McyjksVh osQ fy, vUu
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lSfud µ cMs vlH; ekywe iMrs gks] rqe! eSa lkiQ diMs igus gw¡] rks eq> ij gh nks"k yxk jgs gks! dkSu mitkrk gS\ eSa jkr&fnu esgur djosQ iQlysa u mxkÅ] rks yksxksa dks nks fnu esa ukuh ;kn vk tk,xhA
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fdlku µ HkkbZ] rqEgkjk eu nq[kkus dk esjk fopkj ugha gSA eSaus rks ,d lkekU; ckr dgh! rqe dkSu gks\ lcls nq[k dh ckr rks ;g gS fd bruh esgur djus osQ ckotwn eSa v/uxk vkSj v/Hkw[kk jgrk gw¡A esjh
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viuk Hkh rks ifjp; nksA >ksaiMh osQ fy, iwQl Hkh ugha tqVrkA
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lSfud µ (xoZ ls) rqe eq>s ugha tkurs\ eSa lSfud gw¡A ns'k dh j{kk osQ fy, ges'kk rS;kj jgrk gw¡A eSa lSfud µ esjh rks tku gh gj le; tksf[ke esa jgrh gSA nq'eu dh ,d gh xksyh esjs izk.k&i[ks: mMk
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dHkh ugha MjrkA lulukrh gqbZ xksfy;ksa osQ chp vkSj xMxMkrh gqbZ rksiksa osQ lkeus ldrh gSA esjs bl lkgl vkSj R;kx dk dksbZ D;k cnyk pqdk ldrk gS\ eSa rks vius ns'k osQ
fuHkZ;rkiwoZd viuk lhuk rku nsrk gw¡A gj le; viuh tku gFksyh ij j[krk gw¡A tc rqe fy, viuh tku dh ck”kh yxk nsrk g¡wA

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uje&uje fcLrj ij vkjke ls ysVs gksrs gks] rc eSa ciQhZys igkMksa ij] chgM ouksa esa
fdlku µ (uezrk ls) lpeqp lSfud HkkbZ] rqe egku gksA rqEgkjs R;kx vkSj cfynku dk dksbZ eksy ugha
jkr&jkrHkj tkxdj vius ns'k dh j{kk djrk gw¡A esjs eqdkcys rqEgkjk dke rks oqQN Hkh ugha gSA
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pqdk;k tk ldrkA eq>s nq[k gS fd eSaus ukle>h esa rqEgsa oqQN dMoh ckrsa dghaA eq>s {kek dj
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fdlku µ rqe nks fnu esjk dke dj yks] rks lkjh gsdMh Hkwy tkvksxsA tsB osQ eghus dh fpyfpykrh
nks] HkkbZ!
/wi esa] tc pksVh dk ilhuk ,Mh rd vkrk gS] ml le; eSa [ksr esa th&rksM esgur dj jgk
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lSfud µ fdlku HkkbZ! rqEgkjs ifjJe dh Hkh dksbZ cjkcjh ugha dj ldrkA rqe esgur u djks] rks ;g
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gksrk gw¡A gkM o¡Qik nsus okyh dMdMkrh lnhZ esa jkr&jkrHkj tkxdj [ksrksa dh ¯lpkbZ djrk
nqfu;k Hkyk oSQls isV Hkj ik,\ vPNs&vPNs rhlekj [kk¡ yksxksa dks fnu esa rkjs u”kj vk tk,¡A
gw¡A
rqEgkjh n'kk lq/kjus osQ fy, 'kh?kz iz;Ru gksuk pkfg,A
     (NEP2020)   
(NEP2020) 
fdlku µ lSfud HkkbZ! eq>s rks rqels egku dksbZ ugha yxrkA esjk eu pkgrk gS] rqEgkjh t;&t;dkj
isM+&ikS/s % foKku ,oa xf.kr osQ ifjizs{; esa (Integrated with Science and Maths)
¡
i`Foh ij ikS/ksa dh rhu yk[k ls vf/d iztkfr;k¡ gSaA isM+&ikS/ksa ls geasa lfCt;k¡] iQy] [kkn~; rsy] elkys] d: (mPp Loj esa) ¶t; tokuA¸
tM+h&cwfV;k¡ vkfn vusd izdkj dh oLrq,¡ izkIr gksrh gSaA isM+ksa dh ydM+h ls dkxt cuk;k tkrk gSA ?kjksa
lSfud µ /U;okn] fdlku HkkbZ! esjs fopkj esa ukjk gksuk pkfg, ¶t; fdlkuA¸
osQ njokts] f[kM+fd;k¡] iQuhZpj vkfn Hkh ydM+h ls curs gSaA

(rHkh ,d O;fDr ogk¡ vkrk gSA)

O;fDr µ rqe nksuksa gh egku gksA rqEgkjh iz'klk esa ukjk Hkh vo'; yxuk pkfg, ysfdu rqe nksuksa osQ ukjs
a

v/wjs gSaA iwjk ukjk ;g gksuk pkfg,µ

¶ns'k osQ xkSjo] ns'k dh 'kkuA

t; toku] t; fdlkuAA¸

(NEP2020) 
     (NEP2020)   
Hkkjrh; lsuk % foKku osQ lanHkZ ;k ifjizs{; esa (Integrated with Science)

Hkkjrh; lsuk mUur rduhd osQ ijek.kq gfFk;kjksa ls ySl gSA buosQ ikl vfr vk/qfud felkbysa] VSad] ,;j ozQkWÝV]

gsfydkWIVj] iuMqfCc;k¡] yM+kowQ foeku vkfn izpqj ek=kk esa miyC/ gSaA

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 