Page 44 - Universal Vihaan 4

(NEP2020)



(NEP2020) 






 (Experiential Learning) 
(Long live Soldier and Farmer)
bZekunkjh lcls cM+h pht gSA thou osQ gj igyw ij bZekunkjh dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A #i;s&iSls dh ckr gks ;k
i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ dh] vkilh O;ogkj dh ckr gks ;k fiQj fj'rs&ukrksa dh] bZekunkjh loks±Rre uhfr gSA lewg cukdj ppkZ
dhft,A
(NEP2020)


(NEP2020) 







fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj nhft,µ
(Interdisciplinary Approach) var% fo"k; n`f"Vdks.k
1- fiNyh d{kk esa vkiosQ fdrus izfr'kr vad vk, Fks\ ukjk % bfrgkl vkSj laLo`Qfr osQ ifjisz{; esa (Integrated with History and Culture )
2- vkidh d{kk esa izFke] n~forh;] r`rh; vkus okys Nk=kksa osQ uke crkb,A vDrwcj] 1965 esa n'kgjs ij fnYyh osQ jkeyhyk eSnku esa ykycgknqj 'kkL=kh th us ^t; toku] t; fdlku* dk ukjk
fn;kA ml le; ns'k ij geys gks jgs FksA [kkus&ihus dh Hkh deh FkhA lSfudksa vkSj fdlkuksa nksuksa dks izksRlkgu nsus osQ fy,
3- xyrh ls vkiosQ lgikBh dk isu vkiosQ ikl vk x;kA ?kj tkdj vkidks irk pykA vki D;k djsaxs\
;g ukjk fn;k x;k FkkA
4- vkius fdlh lgikBh ls i<+us osQ fy, iqLrd yh FkhA vki mls ykSVkuk Hkwy x,A vkiosQ lgikBh us vkils iqLrd
iz/kuea=kh % bfrgkl@ukxfjd 'kkL=k osQ lanHkZ esa (Integrated with History and Civics)
ugha ek¡xhA ;kn vkus ij vki D;k djsaxs\ 'kkL=kh th 9 twu] 1964 ls 11 tuojh] 1966 dks viuh e`R;q rd yxHkx 18 eghus iz/kuea=kh jgsA 1965 osQ Hkkjr&ikd
5- fon~;ky; osQ vfrfjDr vki fdrus ?kaVs i<+kbZ djrs gSa\ ;qn~/ esa buosQ oqQ'ky usr`Ro osQ cy ij ikfdLrku dks djkjh gkj feyh FkhA mudh lknxh] ns'kHkfDr vkSj bZekunkjh osQ
fy, mUgsa ej.kksijkar ^Hkkjr jRu* ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA
+
 (Life Skills: Ethics) (,d vksj ls lSfud vkSj nwljh vksj ls fdlku dk vkxeuA nksuksa viuh rkjhiQ esa okrkZyki 'kq: djrs gSaµ)

+
/u dh deh gksus ij Hkh oqQN yksx bZekunkjh dk nkeu ugha NksM+rsA oqQN yksxksa osQ vius edku ugha gksrs] os fdjk, osQ lSfud µ (fdlku ls) dkSu gks rqe\ ,sls vdMrs gq, pys vk jgs gks] tSls rqEgha bl /jrh osQ
edku esa jgrs gaSA fdjk;k izR;sd ekg ,d fuf'pfr frfFk ij nsuk gksrk gSA fdjk, ij vU; vusd phtsa fey tkrh gSaA ekfyd gksA

lewg cukdj ppkZ dhft,A fdjk, ij jgus ;k lkeku vkfn fdjk, ij ysus osQ ykHk&gkfu ij ppkZ dhft,A
fdlku µ (LokfHkeku ls lhuk rkudj) gk¡] eSa bl /jrh dk ekfyd gw¡A esjs mitk, gq, vUu dh cuh
gqbZ jksVh rks jks”k ets ls [kk ysrs gksxs ij eq>s tkurs rd ughaA

 (Based on Historical facts) lSfud µ (frjLdkjiwoZd) tkurk gw¡] rqEgsa cgqr vPNh rjg tkurk gw¡A ij vius iQVs&iqjkus diMksa dks
+
+
rks ns[kks! vkSj rqEgkjk 'kjhj! miQ! fdruk eSyk&oqQpSyk gS!
jktk gfj'panz] ;qf/f"Bj vkfn Hkkjrh; ikSjkf.kd xkFkkvksa esa lnSo viuh bZekunkjh vkSj lPpkbZ osQ fy, tkus x, gSaA vki

buosQ ckjs esa vf/dkf/d tkudkjh ,df=kr dhft,A

42 43
 