Page 53 - Universal Vihaan 4

jsy] tgk”kksa vkSj eksVj esa]
  nkSM+ yxkrk gS v[kckjA

(Newspaper) eq>s i<+ks] er cSBks [kkyh]
;g le>krk gS v[kckjA

rk”kk&rk”kk gksus ij gh]
(NEP2020)






(NEP2020) 



lcdks Hkkrk gS v[kckjA
var% fo"k; n`f"Vdks.k (Interdisciplinary Approach)
cklh gqvk dckM+h dks]
lekpkj i=k % bfrgkl osQ lanHkZ esa (Integrated with History)
1822 esa jktk jkeeksgu jk; us caxkyh Hkk"kk esa laokn dkSeqnh v[kckj dh 'kq:vkr dh FkhA 1826 esa fganh dk igyk vkok”k yxkrk gS v[kckjA
v[kckj ^vksnar ekr±M* izdkf'kr gqvkA 1838 esa ^ckWEcs VkbEl*] 1868 esa ^ve`r cktkj if=kdk*] 1875 esa ^LVsV~lesu*]
pyks le; osQ lkFk]
1878 esa ^fganw* vkSj fiQj lekpkj i=kksa dh >M+h lh yx xbZA
;gh ge lcdks crykrk v[kckjA
lkjh nqfu;k nh[ks]
lqcg&losjs <sjksa [kcjsa]
,slh f[kM+dh cu tkrk v[kckjA
ysdj vk tkrk v[kckjA
µyrk iar
µyrk iar
µyrk iar
igys i<+us dh Nhu&>iV esa]
iQVk&iQVk tkrk v[kckjA

ikik i<+sa pk; osQ di lax]

nknk ,sud lax v[kckjA
     (NEP2020)   
(NEP2020) 
gqbZ nqigjh nknh [kq'k gSa]
Life Skills: Print Media (thou dkS'ky&fizaV ehfM;k)
iksrh ls lqu&lqu v[kckjA
v[kckj lwpuk] f'k{kk] tkudkjh izkIr djus dk ,d ekè;e gSA jktuhfr] [ksy&owQn] Kku&foKku] vFkZO;oLFkk] ubZ [kkst]
vius ns'k vkSj ckgj dk] vkfo"dkj vkfn osQ ckjs esa lwpuk,¡ gesa blh osQ ekè;e ls feyrh gSaA v[kckj dks le; ls xarO; LFkku rd igq¡pkus dk

dk;Z cM+h ftEesnkjh osQ lkFk fd;k tkrk gS rkfd bldh izklafxdrk cuh jgsA jsy] eksVjxkM+h] gokbZ tgkt vkfn ;krk;kr
gky crk tkrk v[kckjA
osQ lHkh okguksa dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA iwjk lewg iwjh jkr dk;Z djrk gS] rHkh lqcg&losjs gesa v[kckj fey ikrk gSA
dFkk&pqVoqQys NqV~Vh osQ fnu]

ysdj osQ vkrk v[kckjA
 (Message)

jkr&jkrHkj txs yksx oqQN] v[kckj i<+us ls ns'k&fons'k dh tkudkjh ?kj cSBs fey tkrh gSA
(We get national and international news from the newspaper sitting at home.)
tUe rHkh ikrk v[kckjA
 (Teacher's note)
Hkksj gqbZ rks n~okj&n~okj ij]

tkdj fxj tkrk v[kckjA fon~;k£Fk;ksa dks v[kckj i<+us dk egRo le>k,¡A lkFk gh mUgsa ;g Hkh crk,¡ fd lHkh yksxksa dks v[kckj D;ksa i<+uk pkfg,A

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 