Page 56 - Universal Vihaan 4

 (Based on Life Skills: Nationalism)

i=kdkj ,oa laiknd dk dk;Z ,d laosnu'khy dk;Z gSA bl dk;Z dks djrs le; bZekunkjh] lR;] U;k;] lekt rFkk ns'k 

dh xfjek dk è;ku j[kuk ije vko';d gSA bu yksxksa dks uke dekus rFkk /u] in osQ yksHk esa vkdj >wBh ckrsa ugha 

Nkiuh pkfg,A blls euq"; tkfr ,oa jk"Vª dk cM+k uqdlku gksrk gSA (Bhagat Singh)

 (Art and Craft Integration) (NEP2020) 
(NEP2020)

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— fofHkUu ukeksa osQ v[kckjksa dh tkudkjh izkIr dhft,A mu v[kckjksa osQ igys i`"B ij Nis muosQ ukeksa dks dkVdj var% fo"k; n`f"Vdks.k % (Cross Curricular or Interdisciplinary Approach)
fpidkb,A izFke Lora=krk laxzke 1857 % bfrgkl osQ lanHkZ esa ( Integrated with History )
— vkidks irk gS fd iqjkus v[kckjksa ls cgqr&lh oLrq,¡ cukbZ tk ldrh gSa_ tSlsµiwQynku] iQyksa dh Vksdjh] eq[kkSVk 1857 dh ozQkafr dh 'kq:vkr cSjdiqj ls eaxy ikaMs us dh FkhA blosQ ckn /u flag esjB ls] ukuk lkgc dkuiqj ls]
vkfnA pfy,] ge eq[kkSVk cuk,¡µ fy;kdr vyh cukjl vkSj bykgkckn] jkuh y{eh ckbZ >k¡lh ls] cgknqj 'kkg tiQj n~forh; fnYyh ls] y[kumQ ls gtjr
egy] Xokfy;j ls rkaR;k Vksis] gfj;k.kk ls jko rqyk jke] xksj[kiqj ls xtk/j flag bl vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gq,A
lkexzh µ ,d cM+k xqCckjk] oqQN iqjkus v[kckj] ikuh] isQfodksy] cz'kA
esjk jax ns clarh pksyk (bfrgkl vkSj lkfgR; osQ lanHkZ esa Integrated with History and Literature)
fof/ µ ftl vkdkj dk eq[kkSVk cukuk gS] mlh osQ vuqlkj iwQyk gqvk xqCckjk yhft,A xqCckjs osQ fupys
ljnkj Hkxrflag dks ;g xhr cM+k ilan FkkA ;g xhr jkeizlkn ^fcfLey* us tsy esa fy[kk FkkA 1927 esa fy[ks xhr dks ewy
fgLls dks ,d ckmy esa jf[k,A ikuh rFkk isQfodksy dh cjkcj ek=kk ysdj ?kksfy,A v[kckj osQ
jpuk ekuk tkrk gSA
VqdM+s dj yhft,A v[kckj osQ VqdM+ksa dks xqCckjs osQ

Åij jf[k, vkSj lkFk gh isQfodksy feyk ikuh cz'k ls 'kke gksus okyh FkhA ysfdu ohjk LowQy ls vc rd ugha ykSVk Fkk] blfy, ?kj
yxkrs tkb,A tc xqCckjs osQ Åij VqdM+ksa dh 1 lsaVhehVj osQ lHkh yksx ?kcjk mBsA bldh lcls cM+h otg Fkhµ tfy;k¡okyk ckx dh

+
dh rg gks tk,] rks mls lw[kus osQ fy, NksM+ nhft,A ?kVuk] ftldh ng'kr vHkh Hkh cjdjkj FkhA dkiQh jkr chrus ij ohjk cM+k
vxys fnu ml xqCckjs osQ fupys fgLls dks dkV yhft,A
mnkl&lk ?kj ykSVkA mldh cM+h cgu cksyhµ¶dgk¡ x;k Fkk] ohjk\ lc txg
jaxhu dkx”k yxkdj tSlk psgjk cukuk pkgsa] ml ij cuk
rq>s <w¡<+k] py [kkuk [kk ysA¸ og iQiQddj jks mBkA mlus viuh tsc ls ,d
yhft,] eq[kkSVk rS;kj gks x;kA
'kh'kh fudkyh] ftlesa feV~Vh Hkjh gqbZ FkhA mlus dgkµ¶;g feV~Vh ugha] vej

'kghnksa dk [kwu gSA¸ og jks”k ml 'kh'kh esa Hkjh gqbZ feV~Vh ls fryd yxkrk]

fiQj LowQy tkrkA

a
a
tkurs gks] ;g ohjk dkSu Fkk\ ;g ohjk dksbZ vkSj ugha] egku Økfrdkjh Hkxr ¯lg FksA Hkkjrh; Lor=krk osQ
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fy, ftu liwrksa us vius izk.kksa dk cfynku fd;k] muesa ljnkj Hkxr ¯lg dk uke Lo.kkZ{kjksa esa vfdr gSA
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ljnkj Hkxr ¯lg dk tUe yk;yiqj esa 27 fnlcj] 1907 bZú dks gqvk FkkA yk;yiqj vc ikfdLrku esa gSA
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Hkxr ¯lg dh ekrk dk uke fon~;korh vkSj firk dk uke fd'ku ¯lg FkkA mudh cMh cgu dk uke vejks
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FkkA ftl le; Hkxr ¯lg dk tUe gqvk Fkk] ml le; iwjs ns'k esa vaxzs”kh 'kklu osQ f[kykiQ foæksg dh

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Tokyk //d jgh FkhA tUe osQ le; Hkxr ¯lg osQ firk ykgkSj dh lsaVªy tsy esa cn FksA
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ek¡ fon~;korh us mudk ykyu&ikyu cMs I;kj&nqykj ls fd;kA jk"Vªh;rk ls vksr&izksr ifjokj osQ
okrkoj.k us ckyd Hkxr ¯lg ij vfeV Nki Mkyh vkSj muesa Økfrdkjh Hkkoukvksa dk izknqHkkZo gqvkA
a
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