Page 58 - Universal Vihaan 4
P. 58
,d ckj dh ckr gS] Hkxr ¯lg vius firk osQ lkFk dgha tk jgs (Message)
FksA jkLrs esa muosQ firk osQ ,d ?kfu"B fe=k fey x,] tks [ksr esa cqokbZ Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa osQ egku cfynkuksa ls gh ge vkt Lora=k gSaA
(We are free because of the great sacrifices made by freedom fighters.)
dk dke dj jgs FksA muosQ firk fe=k ls okrkZyki esa yx x,] rks Hkxr
¯lg [ksr esa NksVs&NksVs fruosQ jksius yxsA ckyd osQ bl dk;Z dks (Teacher's note)
ns[kdj firk us iwNkµ ¶;g D;k dj jgs gks] Hkxr ¯lg\¸ ckyd us
'kghn Hkxr ¯lg osQ ledkyhu vusd Økafrdkfj;ksa rFkk Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa us ns'k dh vk”kknh osQ dk;ks± esa ;ksxnku fn;k FkkA
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mRRkj fn;kµ ¶cnwosaQ cks jgk gw¡A¸ fon~;kfFk;ksa dks bu lHkh Økafrdkfj;ksa osQ ckjs esa crk,¡A
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tfy;k¡okyk ckx gR;kdkaM] ukStoku lHkk] lkbeu deh'ku] iqfyl dfe'uj lkaMlZ vkfn osQ ckjs esa fon~;kfFkZ;ksa dks foLrkj
Hkxr ¯lg tSls&tSls cMs gksrs x,] mudh vlk/kj.k
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ls crk,¡A
izfrHkk mtkxj gksus yxhA mudh izkjfHkd f'k{kk xk¡o dh ikB'kkyk
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esa gqbZA fiQj os vkxs dh f'k{kk osQ fy, ^us'kuy dkWyst* ykgkSj x,A ogha mudh eqykdkr lq[knso o (WORD-MEANINGS)
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;'kiky ls gqbZA ckn esa rhuksa fe=k cu x, vkSj Økfrdkjh xfrfof/;ksa esa Hkkx ysus yxsA ,d v[kM jk"Vª osQ ng'kr ¾ vkrad (Terror), cfynku ¾ oqQckZu (Sacrifice), Økafrdkjh ¾ foæksgh] ckxh (vaxzs”kh lRRkk osQ
fuekZ.k osQ fy, rFkk ns'k osQ ukStokuksa esa ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk tkxzr djus osQ fy, 1926 bZú esa mUgksaus
fojks/h) (Revolutionary), okrkZyki ¾ ckrphr (Conversation)] jk"Vªh;rk ¾ ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk
ykgkSj esa ^ukStoku lHkk* dk xBu fd;kA
(Patriotism), izknqHkkZo ¾ tUe (Emergence), vlk/kj.k ¾ vlkekU; (Extraordinary), izfrHkk ¾ gquj
30 vDrwcj] 1928 bZú dks ykgkSj esa ^lkbeu deh'ku* vkus okyk FkkA Hkxr ¯lg us lkbeu deh'ku (Talent), xfrfof/;ksa ¾ dk;Zdykiksa (Activities), tkxzr ¾ txkuk (Awake), cfg"dkj ¾ vLohdkj] fojks/
osQ cfg"dkj dh ;kstuk cukbZA ykyk yktir jk; dh vè;{krk esa mUgksaus lkbeu deh'ku dk fojks/ fd;kA
(Boycott), ccZjrkiwoZd ¾ owzQjrkiwoZd (Barbarously), ifj.kkeLo:i ¾ urhts osQ rkSj ij (Consequently),
^lkbeu okil tkvks*] ^badykc ¯”knkckn* osQ ukjs yxk,A iqfyl us ccZjrkiwoZd ykBhpktZ fd;kA blh
Øks/ ¾ xqLlk (Anger), vFkd ¾ u Fkdus okyk] vuojr (Tireless), frudk ¾ ?kkl&iwQl (Straw)
?kVuk esa pksV yxus osQ dkj.k ckn esa ykyk yktir jk; dh e`R;q gks xbZA Øks/ esa vkdj Hkxr ¯lg us vius
fe=kksa osQ lkFk feydj] iqfyl dfe'uj lkMlZ dh gR;k dj nhA mUgksaus [kwu dk cnyk [kwu ls fy;kA Hkxr
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¯lg vkSj muosQ fe=kksa dks fxjÝrkj dj fy;k x;kA 23 ekpZ] 1931 bZú dks jktxq#] lq[knso vkSj Hkxr ¯lg
Let us Do Exercise
dks iQk¡lh dh l”kk nh xbZA ;g fnu ^'kghn fnol* osQ :i esa euk;k tkrk gSA 'kghn Hkxr ¯lg tSls
Økafrdkfj;ksa osQ vFkd iz;klksa vkSj Økafrdkjh vkanksyuksa osQ iQyLo:i gh vkt ge Lora=k Hkkjr esa lk¡l ys d- ekSf[kd iz'uµ (Oral Questions.)
jgs gSaaA 1- Hkxr ¯lg osQ ekrk&firk dk D;k uke Fkk\
(NEP2020)
(NEP2020) 2- iqfyl dfe'uj lkaMlZ dh gR;k fdlus dh Fkh\
3- lkbeu deh'ku osQ fojks/ ls lacaf/r ?kVuk esa ykgkSj esa dkSu&ls Hkkjrh; usrk
uje ny] xje ny % bfrgkl osQ lanHkZ esa (Integrated with History)
ykBhpktZ ls cqjh rjg ?kk;y gks x, Fks] ftudh ckn esa e`R;q gks xbZ Fkh\
1885 esa dkaxzsl dk xBu gqvkA 1907 esa ;g nks lewgksa esa c¡V xbZA xksiky o`Q".k xks[kys uje ny dk izfrfuf/Ro dj jgs
4- 23 ekpZ dks 'kghn fnol D;ksa euk;k tkrk gS\
FksA tcfd xje ny osQ usrk cky xaxk/j fryd FksA uje ny osQ usrkvksa esa egkRek xka/h] tokgj yky usg:] ljnkj
oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy vkfn 'kkfey FksA xje ny osQ usrkvksa esa lqHkk"kpanz cksl] ykyk yktir jk;] fofiu panz iky] panz'ks[kj [k- fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa osQ mRrj fyf[k,µ (Answer the following questions.)
vktkn] Hkxr flag] vkfn 'kkfey FksA 1- ohjk dkSu Fkk\ mls LowQy ls vkus esa nsj D;ksa gqbZ Fkh\
ys[kd ,oa oDrk
2- Hkxr ¯lg osQ ifjokj dk okrkoj.k oSQlk Fkk\ bldk mu ij oSQlk izHkko iM+k\
ljnkj Hkxrflag ,d vPNs oDrk gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk ,d vPNs ys[kd Hkh FksA mudh eq[; o`Qfr;k¡ gSaµ,d 'kghn dh
3- ykyk yktir jk; dh e`R; oSQls gqbZ\
tsy uksVcqd] ljnkj Hkxr flag% i=k vkSj nLrkost] Hkxr flag osQ laiw.kZ nLrkostA
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